{"id":296,"date":"2016-05-08T22:03:50","date_gmt":"2016-05-08T22:03:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.softwareclue.com\/?p=296"},"modified":"2019-03-31T01:58:29","modified_gmt":"2019-03-31T01:58:29","slug":"%e5%a4%96%e8%a1%8c%e6%9c%8b%e5%8f%8b%e5%80%bc%e5%be%97%e4%b8%80%e8%af%bb%e7%9a%84-5-%e6%9c%ac%e7%bb%8f%e5%85%b8%e6%95%b0%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/blog.softwareclues.com\/zh\/%e5%a4%96%e8%a1%8c%e6%9c%8b%e5%8f%8b%e5%80%bc%e5%be%97%e4%b8%80%e8%af%bb%e7%9a%84-5-%e6%9c%ac%e7%bb%8f%e5%85%b8%e6%95%b0%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a6","title":{"rendered":"\u5916\u884c\u670b\u53cb\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u8bfb\u7684 5 \u672c\u7ecf\u5178\u6570\u5b66\u4e66"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f2f\u4e50\u5728\u7ebf – \u718a\u94ce<\/p>\n

\u539f\u8f7d: http:\/\/blog.jobbole.com\/55179\/<\/a><\/p>\n

\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8ba9\u6211\u7ed9\u5916\u884c\u670b\u53cb\u63a8\u8350\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u4e66\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u6ca1\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7b49\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u5bf9\u5b66\u4e60\u6570\u5b66\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e9b\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269\u6bd4\u5bf9\u6570\u5b66\u6210\u679c\u66f4\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u5177\u6709\u8bbd\u523a\u610f\u5473\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u662f\u6ed1\u94c1\u5362\u5927\u5b66\u6570\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u5230\u7b2c\u56db\u5e74\u624d\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4e00\u95e8\u8bb2\u8ff0\u6570\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f1a\u5411\u4f60\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u53ea\u662f\u5b9a\u7406\u548c\u8bc1\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd95\u672c\u4e66\u662f\u6211\u63a8\u8350\u7ed9\u90a3\u4e9b\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u6570\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u539f\u7406\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3002<\/p>\n

1.\u300aA History of Mathematics | \u6570\u5b66\u53f2<\/a>\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aCarl B. Boyer<\/p>\n

<\/a>\"\"<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u5927\u6982\u5341\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u6211\u4e0a\u8fc7\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u53f2\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4ecd\u662f\u6700\u597d\uff0c\u6700\u4e3a\u6df1\u5165\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5343\u5e74\u4e2d\u6570\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e66\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5176\u7531\u57c3\u53ca\u548c\u524d\u53e4\u5178\u6570\u5b66\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f3a\u5c11\u6570\u5b66\u5de5\u5177\u800c\u53d8\u5f97\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u79fb\u5404\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5f88\u539a\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7700\u9875\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u7f16\u6ce8\uff1a\u4e2d\u6587\u7cbe\u88c5\u72481108\u9875\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u975e\u6280\u672f\u578b\u8bfb\u8005\u4e5f\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u6beb\u65e0\u969c\u788d\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u975e\u5e38\u503c\u5f97\u4efb\u4f55\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u6536\u85cf\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bcf\u7ae0\u5206\u5f00\u6765\u8bfb\uff0c\u6bcf\u7ae0\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u6570\u5b66\u53f2\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u300aJourneys Through Genius | \u5929\u624d\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5386\u7a0b\uff1a\u6570\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u5b9a\u7406<\/a>\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aWilliam Dunham
\n<\/a>\"\"<\/p>\n

\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u6211\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8c\u624b\u5e97\u9009\u4e86\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0d\u9519\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5b83\u8bfb\u8d77\u6765\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4ece\u6ca1\u60f3\u8fc7\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u800c\u60ca\u8bb6\u548c\u5174\u594b\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba4\u771f\u9605\u8bfb\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u62ff\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u548c\u53d8\u5316\u540e\u7684\u5b9a\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u7b80\u6d01\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n

\u501f\u52a9\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u8da3\u4e14\u4ee4\u4eba\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u628a\u5b9a\u7406\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u7269\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5b9a\u7406\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3a\u4f17\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e00\u8d77\u5e26\u5165\u5230\u4e86\u6587\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u5bf9\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u5b9a\u7406\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5f88\u597d\u8bfb\u5e76\u503c\u5f97\u4f60\u62e5\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u300aThe Mathematical Experience | \u6570\u5b66\u7ecf\u9a8c<\/a>\u300b\u4f5c\u8005 Philip J.Davis\u3001Reuben Hersh<\/p>\n

<\/a>\"\"<\/p>\n

\u6211\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u53f2\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6559\u6388\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u590d\u5370\u672c\u501f\u7ed9\u6211\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u6211\u8bfb\u8fc7\u7684\u6700\u5f00\u773c\u754c\u7684\u8bfb\u7269\u3002\u6211\u82b1\u8d39\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u5468\u672b\u6765\u8bfb\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u4ece\u5934\u81f3\u5c3e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53c8\u8bfb\u4e86\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u72fc\u541e\u864e\u54bd\u5e76\u5438\u6536\u5176\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u8ba8\u8bba\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u548c\u4ece\u7531\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u6240\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4e66\u5e93\u4e2d\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4e66\u3002\u4ece\u54f2\u5b66\u5230\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u60c5\u611f\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u9886\u57df\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5199\u7684\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u7b80\u6d01\u5e76\u4e14\u89e6\u52a8\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\u5f26\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u771f\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u8bfb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u7231\u6570\u5b66\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u56e0\u6570\u5b66\u611f\u5230\u5174\u594b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u7528\u6df1\u5165\u94bb\u7814\u90a3\u4e9b\u539f\u672c\u7684\u63a8\u5bfc\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u8fd9\u6574\u4e2a\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u4e00\u672c\u6211\u5efa\u8bae\u53bb\u7acb\u5373\u4e70\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u8fd9\u672c\u3002\u5feb\u53bb\u4e70\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n

4. \u300aProofs from the Book | \u6570\u5b66\u5929\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u8bc1\u660e<\/a>\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aMartin Aigner\u3001G\u00fcnter M. Ziegler<\/p>\n

<\/a>\"\"<\/p>\n

Paul Erd\u00f6s\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa\u591a\u4ea7\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u53ca\u5176\u4f18\u7f8e\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u4ece\u201c\u4ece\u4e0a\u5e1d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e66\u4e2d\u201d\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f88\u591a\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5fc5\u8981\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u4f18\u96c5\u548c\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u4e00\u672c\u8bfb\u8d77\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u4e25\u5bc6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u63a2\u7d22\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9a\u7406\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e00\u5b9a\u9002\u5408\u4f60\u3002\u5b83\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u5341\u5206\u5bbd\u6cdb\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u300aProofs and Refutations | \u8bc1\u660e\u4e0e\u53cd\u9a73\uff0d\u6570\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u903b\u8f91<\/a>\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aImre Lakatos<\/p>\n

<\/a>\"\"<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7aef\u7684\u4e66\u3002\u5b83\u7adf\u7136\u51fa\u8272\u5730\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u6559\u6388\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6765\u5199\u3002Lakatos\u5c06\u6570\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ea4\u7ec7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u6570\u5b66\u5982\u4f55\u771f\u6b63\u5b8c\u6210\u548c\u5b9a\u7406\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u6613\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6216\u8005\u4f60\u6240\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u8003\u8651\u8f6c\u5165\u6570\u5b66\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u63a8\u8350\u4ed6\u8bfb\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u3002\u8fd9\u5c24\u5176\u5305\u62ec\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u6280\u672f\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5168\u9762\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u521b\u9020\u6027\u5730\u8fd0\u7528\u65b0\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f60\u524d\u8fdb\u3002\u8fd9\u771f\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u5341\u5206\u7cbe\u5f69\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u5f88\u5feb\u8bfb\u5b8c\u7684\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4f2f\u4e50\u5728\u7ebf – \u718a\u94ce \u539f\u8f7d: http:\/\/blog.jobbole.com\/55179\/ \u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb\u201c\u5916\u884c\u670b\u53cb\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u8bfb\u7684 5 \u672c\u7ecf\u5178\u6570\u5b66\u4e66\u201d<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[3,4,49],"tags":[73],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"2.12.2","language":"zh","enabled_languages":["en","zh"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"zh":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u5916\u884c\u670b\u53cb\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u8bfb\u7684 5 \u672c\u7ecf\u5178\u6570\u5b66\u4e66 - 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